Travel and tourism | Host community |
Economic impacts | Environmental impacts |
Cultural impacts | Social impacts |
Positive impacts | Negative impacts |
The local community in a tourist destination that provides services and experiences for tourists. | The activities and services provided by businesses and organizations to facilitate travel and leisure activities for people who are away from their usual environment. |
The effects of travel and tourism on the physical environment of a host community, including the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and damage to ecosystems. | The effects of travel and tourism on the economy of a host community, including the creation of jobs, income generation, and the development of infrastructure. |
The effects of travel and tourism on the social fabric of a host community, including changes to community cohesion, social norms, and the quality of life for residents. | The effects of travel and tourism on the culture of a host community, including changes to traditions, values, and social structures. |
The harmful effects of travel and tourism on a host community, including environmental damage, cultural erosion, and social dislocation. | The beneficial effects of travel and tourism on a host community, including economic growth, job creation, and cultural exchange. |
Tourist behavior | Sustainability |
Carrying capacity | Community participation |
Host community | Tourism |
Economic impact | Social impact |
The ability of a tourism industry to maintain its economic, social, and environmental impacts over the long term, without compromising the needs of future generations. | The actions and attitudes of tourists that can impact a host community, including spending habits, respect for local culture, and use of resources. |
The involvement of local residents in planning, decision-making, and management of tourism activities in their community. | The maximum number of tourists that a host community can accommodate without exceeding its social, environmental, and economic limits. |
The activity of traveling to a place for pleasure or for business. | A community that is impacted by tourism and serves as a destination for tourists. |
The effect of tourism on the social and cultural aspects of a host community. | The effect of tourism on the economy of a host community. |
Environmental impact | Sustainable tourism |
Cultural heritage | Tourism development |
Community-based tourism | Tourist attractions |
Marketing | Destination |
Tourism that respects the natural, cultural, and social environment of a host community and contributes to its development in a sustainable way. | The effect of tourism on the natural environment of a host community. |
The process of creating new or expanding existing tourism products and services in a host community. | The traditions, beliefs, and customs of a host community that are passed down from generation to generation. |
Places or activities that are of interest to tourists in a host community. | Tourism that is owned and operated by members of a host community. |
A place that is visited by tourists. | The process of promoting and selling tourism products and services to potential customers. |
Sustainable Tourism | Community-based Tourism |
Ecotourism | Carrying Capacity |
Destination Management | Green Certification |
Responsible Tourism | Sustainable Development |
Tourism that promotes local community development and involvement in decision-making and economic benefits. | Tourism that takes into account the needs of present and future tourists, the environment, local residents, and the economy |
The maximum number of tourists that can be sustained without damaging the environment or reducing the quality of the visitor experience. | Tourism that involves responsible travel to natural areas to conserve the environment and improve well-being |
A form of accreditation that ensures tourism businesses are operating in a sustainable and environmentally responsible manner. | The coordinated management of all elements that make up a destination to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of that destination. |
Development that meets the needs of present and future generations while conserving the environment and natural resources for future use. | Tourism that minimizes negative social and environmental impacts, generates economic benefits for the local community, and involves local people in decision-making. |
Tourism Planning | Triple Bottom Line |
Voluntourism | Wildlife Tourism |
Sustainable tourism | Ecotourism |
Community-based tourism | Green tourism |
An accounting framework that measures economic, social, and environmental outcomes of tourism development. | The process of managing tourism development to ensure that it meets the needs of all stakeholders while minimizing negative impacts. |
Tourism that involves activities centered around observing or interacting with wildlife in a natural setting. | Tourism that involves travelers in voluntary work to support community development or conservation projects. |
Tourism that is designed to minimize the negative impacts of travel on the environment and local communities, and to educate travelers about conservation and sustainable practices. | Tourism that takes into account the environmental, social, cultural, and economic impacts of travel and seeks to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive ones. |
Tourism that aims to reduce the environmental impacts of travel through measures such as energy and water conservation, waste reduction, and use of renewable resources. | Tourism that is owned and operated by local communities, with benefits flowing directly to those communities and a focus on sustainable management of natural and cultural resources. |
Responsible tourism | Volunteer tourism |
Sustainable transport | Carbon offsetting |
Cultural tourism | Agrotourism |
Sustainable development | Tourism impact |
Tourism that involves travelers working on conservation or community development projects in a destination, with a focus on learning and contributing to sustainable development. | Tourism that encourages responsible behavior among travelers, tour operators, and destination managers, with a focus on minimizing negative impacts and maximizing positive ones. |
A practice in which travelers or travel companies purchase credits to offset the carbon emissions associated with their travel, with the goal of reducing the overall carbon footprint of travel. | Transportation that minimizes negative environmental and social impacts through energy efficiency, low emissions, and use of public or non-motorized modes. |
Tourism that involves visitors spending time on a working farm or in rural areas, with a focus on learning about and supporting local agricultural practices and products. | Tourism that celebrates the cultural heritage of a destination and promotes preservation and understanding of that heritage through visitor experiences and interaction with local communities. |
The effects of tourism on a destination, including economic, social, cultural, and environmental impacts, both positive and negative. | Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, with a focus on balancing environmental, economic, and social considerations. |
Sustainable Tourism | Case Studies |
Success | Initiatives |
Local Communities | Environment |
Impact | Economic Benefits |
Detailed examination of real-life examples to understand what worked well and why, and apply those learnings to new scenarios. | A form of tourism that aims to reduce the negative impact on the environment and local communities while generating economic benefits. |
New ideas or actions put in place to address a particular issue or challenge. | The accomplishment of goals and objectives, usually measured by achieving positive outcomes and benefits. |
The natural surroundings of a place, including its flora, fauna, and landscapes. | The people living in a particular area or region, who may be impacted by tourism activities. |
The advantages derived from activities that generate income and boost the local economy, such as tourism. | The effects or consequences of a particular action or decision, which can be positive, negative, or a combination of both. |
Sustainability | Conservation |
Cultural Preservation | Tourism Industry |
Impact Assessment | Travel and Tourism Industry |
Methods | Evaluation |
The protection and preservation of natural resources and species to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance. | The ability to maintain or preserve resources and systems over time to meet the needs of present and future generations. |
The sector that encompasses all the businesses and organizations involved in providing travel and hospitality services to tourists. | The protection and promotion of cultural heritage and traditions to maintain diversity and enrich the tourism experience. |
The sector that involves the provision of goods and services related to travel and tourism | An evaluation of the potential effects (positive and negative) of a project or activity on the environment, economy, society, and culture |
The process of assessing the effectiveness of impact assessments | The techniques or procedures used to carry out impact assessment |
Positive Effects | Negative Effects |
Techniques | Environment |
Economy | Society |
Culture | Impact assessment |
The potential harms or disadvantages of a project or activity on the environment, economy, society, and culture | The potential benefits or advantages of a project or activity on the environment, economy, society, and culture |
The natural and built surroundings in which a project or activity is carried out | The methods or tools used to collect and analyze data in impact assessment |
The people who live in a particular country, region, or community and share common social and cultural practices | The financial system and resources of a country, region, or community |
A process of evaluating the potential positive and negative impacts of a proposed project or activity on the environment, community, and economy. | The beliefs, customs, and artistic expressions of a particular group or society |
Travel and Tourism | Destination |
Community | Sustainability |
Stakeholder | Environment |
Economic impacts | Social impacts |
A place or location that people travel to for leisure or business purposes. | The industry that involves people travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business or other purposes. |
The ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. | A group of people who share common interests, values, and a geographic location. |
The natural surroundings, including air, water, land, and living things. | An individual or group that has an interest or concern in a project or activity. |
The changes in the well-being, culture, and lifestyles of people resulting from a project or activity. | The changes in economic activity, such as revenue, employment, and taxes, resulting from a project or activity. |
Stakeholder engagement | Baseline data |
Mitigation measures | Impact assessment |
Sustainability | Tourism |
Economic impacts | Social impacts |
The initial measurements of the environment, community, and economy prior to a project or activity. | The process of involving stakeholders in decision-making and ensuring their concerns and interests are considered. |
An evaluation of the potential positive and negative effects that a tourism activity may have on the natural, cultural and socio-economic environment of a destination. | Actions taken to prevent, reduce, or offset negative impacts resulting from a project or activity. |
The temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal place of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to meet their needs. | The ability of a tourism activity to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
The positive or negative effects that a tourism activity may have on the social well-being of a destination, including its impact on the local community's culture, traditions, and way of life. | The positive or negative effects that a tourism activity may have on the economic well-being of a destination, including its contribution to employment, income, and foreign exchange earnings. |
Environmental impacts | Socio-cultural impacts |
Carrying capacity | Visitor management |
Stakeholders | Tourism planning |
Environmental impact assessment | Stakeholders |
The positive or negative effects that a tourism activity may have on the cultural well-being of a destination, including its impact on the local community's values, beliefs, and customs. | The positive or negative effects that a tourism activity may have on the natural environment of a destination, including its impact on flora and fauna, air and water quality, and land use. |
The process of planning, monitoring, and controlling the activities of visitors to a destination to ensure that their impact on the environment, social and cultural aspects of the destination is minimized | The maximum number of tourists that an area can accommodate without causing negative impacts on the environment, social and cultural aspects of the destination |
The process of identifying and evaluating opportunities for the development of tourism activity within a destination, and devising strategies and action plans to achieve sustainable tourism growth | Individuals or groups who have a direct or indirect, vested interest in the tourism activity taking place. Examples include tourists, local residents, government agencies, and tourism businesses |
Individuals or groups who have an interest or impact on the tourism industry and its management. | A process of evaluating the potential impact of a new development on the natural environment, including flora and fauna, air and water quality, and land use |
Tourism | Management |
Local community | Government |
Tour operators | Hoteliers |
Transport providers | Environmental groups |
The process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals. | The activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business or other purposes. |
The body responsible for creating and enforcing laws and regulations within a destination. | The group of people who live in or nearby to the destination and who are impacted by tourism. |
Owners and managers of hotels, resorts, inns or other types of accommodation. | Companies that organize and run tours, often selling them through travel agencies or directly to the consumer. |
Organizations that advocate for the protection of the natural environment and sustainable tourism practices. | Companies that provide transportation services to tourists, such as airlines, bus companies and rental car firms. |
Tourism boards | Media |
Tourists | Social impacts |
Environmental impacts | Economic impacts |
Sustainability | Carrying capacity |
Organizations that create and distribute news and information about tourism, including travel magazines, newspapers and websites. | Organizations that promote a destination and its attractions to potential visitors. |
The effects of tourism on the culture and local communities of a destination, including changes in customs, traditions, and social structure. | Individuals who travel for leisure, business or other purposes. |
The effects of tourism on the local economy of a destination, including job creation, income generation, and changes in the cost of living. | The effects of tourism on the natural environment of a destination, including pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction. |
The maximum number of visitors that a destination can accommodate without causing negative impacts on the environment, society, or economy. | The ability of tourism to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
Ecotourism | Cultural tourism |
Destination management | Stakeholder engagement |
Triple Bottom Line | Greenwashing |
Code of Conduct | Management strategies |
A form of tourism that focuses on experiencing the culture, traditions, and history of a destination while promoting mutual understanding and respect. | A form of tourism that focuses on responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. |
The process of involving all parties that have an interest or influence in tourism development and management, including local communities, businesses, government, and visitors. | The coordinated management of all aspects of a destination, including planning, development, marketing, and visitor management. |
The practice of falsely promoting a tourism product or service as environmentally friendly in order to appeal to conscious consumers. | A framework that considers the social, environmental, and economic impacts of tourism and aims to balance them for sustainable development. |
Techniques and methods utilized to manage and enhance the learning experience in the NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Travel and Tourism course. | A set of ethical guidelines that provides a framework for responsible behavior in tourism, including respect for local customs, cultures, and environmental conservation. |
Learning outcomes | Effective |
Comparative analysis | Assessment |
Monitoring | Evaluation |
Collaboration | Feedback |
The ability to produce the desired outcome and meet the learning objectives set forth by the course module. | The specific and measurable goals set for achievement by a student after completion of a course. |
A systematic approach for evaluating the students' comprehension and level of understanding of the course module. | The act of evaluating and contrasting two or more different management strategies in NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Travel and Tourism course. |
The process of systematically gathering and analyzing data in order to assess the effectiveness of management strategies in achieving learning outcomes. | The process of regularly checking the progress and performance of the students for effective management and implementation of strategies. |
The process of providing meaningful input to students on their performance to improve the learning outcomes of NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Travel and Tourism course. | Working together as a team to accomplish tasks and reach the learning objectives set by the course module. |
Learning environment | Instructional design |
Motivation | Responsible tourism |
Social responsibility | Sustainable tourism |
Ecotourism | Cultural preservation |
The process of planning, creating, and implementing educational modules to foster effective learning outcomes for students in the NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Travel and Tourism course. | The physical and virtual surroundings where students learn and engage in the learning process of the NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Travel and Tourism course. |
Tourism that takes into consideration the local community and the environment in all aspects of planning and operations. | The driving force that influences students to engage in the learning process and achieve the learning outcomes set by the NCFE Level 2 Certificate in Travel and Tourism course. |
Tourism that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future. | The obligation to operate a business in a way that is accountable for the social and environmental impacts it creates. |
The effort to protect and preserve cultural heritage and traditions within a community or region. | Tourism that promotes environmentally responsible travel, aimed at conserving wildlife and supporting local communities. |
Environmental protection | Fair trade |
Community-based tourism | Carbon offset |
Sustainable development | Local sourcing |
Educational tourism | Responsible tourism |
An equitable and sustainable trading partnership between producers and consumers that promotes fair prices and decent working conditions. | The practice of conserving natural resources and reducing environmental impacts while promoting sustainable development. |
A mechanism for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions by investing in projects that reduce or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. | Tourism that involves local communities in planning and decision-making, and aims to benefit those communities through economic and social development. |
The practice of purchasing goods and services from local suppliers in order to support local businesses and reduce environmental impacts associated with transportation. | Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
Tourism that minimizes negative impacts on the environment and local communities, while maximizing positive impacts such as conservation efforts and economic benefits. | Tourism that aims to educate tourists about local culture and history, promote cultural understanding, and support the preservation of cultural heritage. |
Sustainable tourism | Community-based tourism |
Volunteer tourism | Cultural tourism |
Eco-tourism | Pro-poor tourism |
Fair trade tourism | Tourism certification |
Tourism that involves local communities in the development and management of tourism activities, leading to greater empowerment and economic benefits for the community. | Tourism that balances economic, environmental, and socio-cultural aspects, promoting long-term sustainability of tourism destinations. |
Tourism that focuses on experiencing and learning about the local culture and heritage of a destination. | Tourism that involves volunteering for social or environmental projects, providing a meaningful travel experience while contributing to the local community. |
Tourism that focuses on providing economic and social benefits to the poorest communities, leading to poverty reduction and sustainable development. | Tourism that promotes conservation of natural resources and wildlife through responsible travel practices and education. |
The process of evaluating and certifying tourism businesses based on their sustainability practices and impact on the environment and local communities. | Tourism that promotes fair and equitable trade practices, ensuring that local communities and small businesses receive a fair share of the benefits from tourism. |
Tourism impact assessment | Marketing responsible tourism |
Measuring the effectiveness of responsible tourism | Responsible tourism |
Case studies | Host communities |
Environments | Sustainability |
The promotion of responsible tourism practices to consumers through marketing channels, such as social media, advertisements, and travel guides. | The process of evaluating the potential impact of tourism development on the environment, social structures, and cultural heritage of a destination. |
Tourism that minimizes negative social, cultural, and environmental impacts and maximizes positive benefits to host communities and environments. | The process of evaluating the impact and outcomes of responsible tourism practices, measuring effectiveness in terms of economic, environmental, and social benefits. |
Local communities affected by tourism activities, both positively and negatively. | Detailed examination of a particular instance or example of responsible tourism that has been successful. |
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. | The natural and built surroundings in which tourism activities take place, and which are affected by tourism. |
Ecotourism | Community-based tourism |
Voluntourism | Carbon footprint |
Cultural tourism | Tourist satisfaction |
Destination management |
Tourism that is owned and operated by local communities, and aims to provide economic benefits while respecting local cultures and traditions. | Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of local people, and involves interpretation and education. |
The amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, organization, event, or product. | Tourism that involves volunteering in local communities or conservation projects. |
The level of satisfaction that tourists experience during their trip, which can be influenced by responsible tourism practices. | Tourism that focuses on the cultural aspects of a destination, including the arts, heritage, and traditions of local people. |
Sustainable planning and management of tourism activities in a specific destination. |