Cultural diversity Western Europe
Culture Subculture
Language Food
Traditions Festivals

 

A region consisting of countries that are located in the western part of Europe, including Spain, France, the UK, and Germany. The existence of multiple and different cultures within a society, organization, or region.
A cultural group within a larger culture, often having beliefs or interests at variance with those of the larger culture. The arts, customs, beliefs, and social institutions of a particular group of people.
Any substance that is consumed in order to provide nutritional support for the body. A system of communication used by a particular country or community, consisting of vocal sounds, written symbols, or both.
A celebration or event that is usually a religious, cultural, or artistic event that is organized by a community or organization. Values and beliefs passed down from generation to generation, often associated with a particular culture or community.

 

Political development Economic development
Cultural influences Society
GDP Inflation
Trade Currency

 

A process of change in a country's economy that brings about an increase in production, income, and wealth. The changes that take place in the political system of a country, including the form of government, laws, and policies that govern a society.
A group of individuals living together in a community, often sharing common values, beliefs, and customs. The impact that different cultures have on one another, often resulting in the adoption of new ideas or practices.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, how purchasing power is falling. Gross Domestic Product is a measure of the total economic output of a country.
Currency is a medium of exchange for goods and services, and serves as a unit of account and store of value. Trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries.

 

Labor force Economic growth
Exports Imports
Productivity Economic policies
Standard of living Social welfare

 

Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services over a specific time period, usually measured as GDP growth. Labor force refers to the total number of people employed and unemployed in a country.
Imports are goods and services produced in another country and purchased by a country. Exports are goods and services produced in one country and sold in another.
Economic policies are actions taken by governments to influence economic activity, including monetary and fiscal policies. Productivity is an economic measure of output per unit of input.
Social welfare refers to the well-being of individuals and communities, and is often tied to government programs and policies. Standard of living refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to individuals and households in a country.

 

Feudalism Renaissance
Enlightenment Industrial Revolution
Imperialism World War I
World War II Cold War

 

a cultural movement of the 14th–17th century that began in Italy and spread throughout Europe, characterized by a revival of classical learning and wisdom a political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to the 15th century based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture
a period of time during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition and dogma
a global war from 1914 to 1918 that involved many of the world's major powers a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means
a sustained state of political and military tension between Western powers and the Soviet Union and its allies a global war from 1939 to 1945 that involved the majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers

 

European Union Brexit
Nationalism Globalization
Eastern Europe Soviet Union
Iron Curtain Communism

 

the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union a political and economic union consisting of 27 member states located primarily in Europe
the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale an ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland
A state that existed from 1922 to 1991, encompassing much of the territory formerly belonging to the Russian Empire. A region located in the eastern part of Europe, encompassing countries such as Poland, Czech Republic, Ukraine, and others.
A political and economic ideology that seeks to establish a classless society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. A term used to describe the physical and ideological division between Western Europe and Eastern Europe during the Cold War.

 

Balkans Orthodox Christianity
Warsaw Pact Velvet Revolution
Goulash Communism Solidarity
Titoism Holodomor

 

The branch of Christianity that is predominant in Eastern Europe, characterized by its adherence to traditional liturgy and theology. A geographical region in Southeast Europe that includes countries such as Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, and others.
A non-violent political revolution in Czechoslovakia in 1989, leading to the downfall of its communist government. A military alliance established in 1955, comprising the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Eastern Europe.
A Polish trade union that was instrumental in the downfall of communism in Poland and the rise of democracy in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s. A form of communism that emerged in Hungary in the 1960s, characterized by its more liberal approach to the economy and cultural issues.
A man-made famine that took place in Ukraine in 1932-1933, caused by Stalin's policies of forced collectivization. A form of socialism that emerged in Yugoslavia, characterized by its non-alignment, self-management, and multi-ethnic composition.

 

Eastern Europe Economic system
Command economy Market economy
Mixed economy Privatization
Political system Communism

 

The way in which a society organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. A region in Europe encompassing countries such as Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and others.
An economic system in which individuals and businesses make the economic decisions and own the resources and means of production. An economic system in which the government makes all the economic decisions and owns all the resources and means of production.
The transfer of government-owned businesses and industries to private ownership and control. An economic system that combines elements of both command and market economies.
A political and economic ideology that advocates for a classless society in which all property and resources are communally owned and controlled by the community as a whole. The system of government and political institutions in a society.

 

Socialism Democracy
Authoritarianism Impact
Eastern Europe Balkan Mountains
Carpathians Danube River

 

A system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. A political and economic ideology that advocates for a society in which the means of production are collectively owned and controlled by the workers or the community as a whole.
The effect that the economic and political systems of Eastern Europe have on the region and the world. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of people or a single individual.
A range of mountains stretching across Bulgaria and Serbia. The region comprised of countries located in the east of Europe including Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine and many others.
The second longest river in Europe, which flows through ten countries including Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Ukraine. A mountain range in central and eastern Europe extending through Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, and Serbia.

 

landforms cultural significance
historical significance physical features
map Budapest
Krakow Transylvania

 

The importance of a location or landscape in relation to the cultural traditions and practices of the people who live there. Natural features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, hills, and valleys.
The natural attributes of a location or landscape, such as rivers, mountains, and forests. The importance of a location or landscape in relation to past events or historical periods of time.
The capital city of Hungary, located on the banks of the Danube River. A visual representation of the Earth's surface showing the locations of geographic features and political boundaries.
A region in central Romania, known for its scenic landscapes and cultural heritage. A city in southern Poland, known for its historic architecture and cultural significance.

 

Legacy Achievements
Philosophy Polis
Democracy Olympics
Mythology Theater

 

The major progress or accomplishments attained by Ancient Greece in politics, art, science, philosophy. The impact left by Ancient Greece in modern Europe and its culture
The city-state unit that was the basic political institution of Ancient Greece. The study of fundamental questions about life, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
A major sports event held every four years in honor of Zeus, held in Ancient Greece, and now an international event. A system of government in which the power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through representatives.
A collective form of art or entertainment that uses live performers and a stage to present the experience of a real or imagined event. The collection of myths or stories that belong to a particular culture or religion.

 

Architecture Logic
Science Arithmetic
Renaissance Humanism
Classicism Secularism

 

A systematic method or reasoning that involves the principles of correct and incorrect inference. The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of numbers. The study of the natural world through observation and experimentation.
A philosophical movement that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition. A period of great cultural and artistic rebirth in Europe, spanning from the 14th to the 17th centuries.
The separation of religion and government, allowing for a more worldly and rational approach to governance and society. A style in art, literature, and architecture that emulates the aesthetics and values of ancient Greece and Rome.

 

Patronage Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo William Shakespeare
The printing press The Scientific Revolution
Baroque art Absolutism

 

A famous artist, inventor, and scientist of the Renaissance, known for iconic works such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The support or sponsorship of artists, writers, and other creatives by wealthy individuals or institutions.
An English playwright and poet of the Renaissance, considered one of the greatest writers in the English language. A celebrated sculptor, painter, and architect of the Renaissance, known for works such as the David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
A period of intellectual and cultural upheaval in Europe from the 16th to the 18th centuries, marked by the emergence of modern science and its transformational impact on various fields of enquiry. A transformative invention of the Renaissance that enabled widespread dissemination of ideas and knowledge through the mass production of printed materials.
A form of government in which a single ruler, typically a king or queen, exercises complete authority over state and society. An artistic style of the 17th century marked by ornate and grandiose compositions, dramatic lighting, and emotive expressions.

 

Brexit European Union
Populism European Council
Nationalism European Parliament
Eurosceptics European Commission

 

A political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.
The EU institution that defines the general political direction and priorities of the European Union. A political approach which appeals to the interests and prejudices of ordinary people.
The EU institution that represents the citizens of the European Union and has legislative, supervisory, and budgetary functions. A political idea that emphasizes loyalty, devotion or allegiance to a nation or nation-state.
The executive branch of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU. People who are critical of the European Union and its policies.

 

Social Democracy European Free Trade Association
Far-right Single Market

 

A free trade organization made up of four European countries: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. A political ideology that advocates for democratic socialism, progressive taxation, and strong welfare programs.
An economic arrangement between countries whereby all trade barriers, customs duties and taxes are eliminated in order to facilitate the free flow of goods, services, capital, and people. A political term used to describe parties or movements that espouse extreme right-wing ideologies, such as nationalism or fascism.