Australia New Zealand
physical geography human geography
flora fauna
climate patterns natural resources

 

A country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean consisting of two main islands and numerous smaller islands known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage of the Maori people. A country and continent in the southern hemisphere known for its vast wilderness areas, coral reefs, unique flora and fauna, and multicultural society.
The study of the human activities, behaviors, and interactions with the physical environment, including demographics, culture, politics, and economics. The study of natural features and processes of the Earth's surface, including landforms, climate, and water bodies.
The animals of a particular region or period, including all animal life except humans. The plants of a particular region or period, including all vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
The materials or substances that occur naturally in the environment and can be used for economic gain, including minerals, forests, and water. The long-term average weather conditions of a particular region or period, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.

 

economy culture
wilderness areas coral reefs
Indigenous cultures Colonization
Cultural diversity Aboriginal Australians

 

The beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a particular group or society. The system of production, distribution, consumption, and trade of goods and services in a particular region or country.
Diverse ecosystems of marine organisms, built by colonies of tiny animals called coral polyps, that provide habitat and shelter for numerous fish and other species. Sparsely populated and largely undeveloped regions of land, typically designated for preservation and protection of their natural and cultural resources.
The process by which European settlers established control over Australia and New Zealand, leading to significant changes in the cultural diversity of these regions. The original cultures that existed in Australia and New Zealand prior to European colonization.
The Indigenous peoples of Australia, who have a distinct cultural identity and history, including a long history of interaction with the British Empire and subsequent Australian government. The range of cultural identities and practices that exist within Australia and New Zealand, including those that have developed as a result of interaction between European and Indigenous cultures.

 

Maori Treaty of Waitangi
Multiculturalism Immigration
Assimilation Pluralism
Identity politics Haka

 

A treaty signed in 1840 between the British Crown and the Maori chiefs, which is considered a founding document of the modern state of New Zealand. The Indigenous people of New Zealand, who have a distinct cultural identity and history, including a long history of interaction with European settlers and subsequent New Zealand government.
The process by which individuals or groups move from one country or region to another, often in search of new opportunities or freedom from persecution. A policy and practice that seeks to recognize, respect, and promote the diversity of cultural identities and practices within a society.
A policy and practice that seeks to recognize, respect, and promote the coexistence of multiple cultural identities and practices within a society, often through the creation of spaces and institutions for minority cultures. A policy and practice that seeks to integrate minorities into the dominant culture of a society, often through the suppression or erasure of minority cultural identities and practices.
A traditional Maori dance that is often performed at sporting events or other cultural gatherings, and which has become a symbol of Maori identity and pride in New Zealand. A term used to describe the ways in which minority groups mobilize around a shared cultural identity or experience in order to shape political discourse and policy.

 

Polynesian Islands Geographic location
Historical background Settlement
Colonization Culture
Customs Colonialism

 

The specific coordinates or location on the planet where the Polynesian Islands can be found. A group of islands located in the central and southern Pacific Ocean, including Hawaii, Samoa, Tonga, and Fiji.
The act of a group of people establishing a permanent community or town on the Polynesian Islands. The past events, people, and cultures that played a role in the settlement and colonization of the Polynesian Islands.
The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize the beliefs and practices of the diverse Polynesian peoples. The process by which a country or nation takes control of another territory, in this case the Polynesian Islands.
The practice of acquiring and maintaining political control over another country or territory, often involving the forced exploitation and subjugation of its people and resources. The traditional practices or activities of the Polynesian peoples that are often passed down from generation to generation.

 

Impact Art
Music Dance
Pacific Island Nations Location
Characteristics Major Geological Features

 

The creative expression of the Polynesian peoples, including traditional practices such as weaving, tattooing, carving, and painting. The effects or consequences of colonialism on the Polynesian Islands and its people, including social, economic, and cultural changes.
The rhythmic movement and performance of the Polynesian peoples, often accompanied by music and performed as a means of expression or storytelling. The artistic expression of the Polynesian peoples through sound, often using traditional instruments such as the ukulele, drums, and conch shells.
The specific geographic location of the Pacific Island Nations, which is midway between Asia and North America, east of Australia, and south of the equator. Group of islands located in the Pacific Ocean, comprising of countries such as Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Tonga.
Volcanic islands, coral reefs, and steep mountain ranges make up some of the major geological features of the Pacific Island Nations. Traits of the Pacific Island Nations include subtropical or tropical climates, varied topography, and a dependence on the ocean for food and transportation.

 

Environmental Features Culture
Society Modern History
Diversity People
Appreciation World Geography Course

 

The unique cultural practices, beliefs, and languages of the Pacific Island Nations, which are strongly influenced by Maori and Polynesian traditions. Environmental features of the Pacific Island Nations include diverse marine life, rainforests, and threats from climate change and natural disasters.
Events and developments in the Pacific Island Nations since the 20th century, including colonialism, independence movements, and globalization. The social structures and norms of the Pacific Island Nations, including traditional communal living arrangements and kinship systems.
The inhabitants of the Pacific Island Nations, who have adapted to the unique environmental and cultural conditions of the region. The variety of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures represented in the Pacific Island Nations, which enriches the region's social fabric.
An academic course focused on the study of the physical, cultural, and political aspects of the world's regions, including the Pacific Island Nations. Recognizing the value and significance of the Pacific Island Nations and their contributions to global diversity and sustainability.

 

Papua New Guinea Melanesia
World Map Physical Features
Mountain Ranges Islands
Rainforest Tropical Climate

 

A region in the Pacific Ocean that includes the countries of Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and the French overseas territory of New Caledonia. A country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands.
Natural features of the landscape such as mountains, rivers, and valleys. A representation of the world showing the continents, oceans, and other geographic features.
A piece of land surrounded by water. A series of mountains that are connected together and have a similar geological origin.
A climate characterized by high average temperatures and high humidity all year round. A dense forest that receives a high amount of rainfall and has a high level of biodiversity.

 

Cyclone Geography
Culture Traditional Society
Papua New Guinea Melanesia
Cultural heritage Diverse

 

The study of the physical and human features of the earth and their interactions. A weather system characterized by a low-pressure center and strong winds that spiral inward.
A society that has preserved its cultural traditions and practices over time, often in contrast to 'modern' societies. The shared values, beliefs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society.
A region in the southwestern Pacific Ocean consisting of island countries and territories, including Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu, and others. A country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean known for its cultural diversity and traditional societies.
Having a great variety or range of differences, particularly in cultural traditions and practices. The traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices of a particular group or society, passed down from generation to generation.

 

Society Economy
Traditions Impact
Similarities Differences

 

The system by which goods and services are produced, sold, and bought in a particular country or region. A community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations.
The effect or influence that something has on a particular system, society, or culture. The customs, beliefs, and practices that are handed down from generation to generation within a particular society or culture.
The aspects of cultural traditions that are unique or distinct between different societies or cultures. The aspects of cultural traditions that are shared or common between different societies or cultures.