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1. At the same time or concurrently.
2. Independent sequences of instructions that can be scheduled and executed by a processor.
3. The outcome or result that is generated by a system or process once it has completed processing the input data.
4. a small amount of storage in the central processing unit (CPU) that is used to store data or instructions temporarily during program execution
5. A command or operation given to the CPU to perform a specific task.
6. a register that holds the currently executed instruction in a CPU
7. Capable of acting independently or self-governing.
8. The process of transferring data between the computer and external devices, such as keyboards, monitors, and printers.
9. a register that keeps track of the address of the next instruction to be executed in a program
10. The process of carrying out the operation specified by an instruction using the data from registers and memory.
11. A set refers to a grouping of interconnected components or processes that collaborate to accomplish a particular goal.
12. The transfer of information from one component or process to another within a system or between different systems.
13. The last step in the instruction execution cycle, where the CPU carries out the instruction.
14. The component of a computer that is used to store data and program instructions for immediate use by the CPU.
15. A bus in a computer architecture that is used to specify the memory address in read or write operations.
16. The process of determining the exact operation to be performed and the operands of a given instruction.
17. The process of simplifying complex systems or phenomena by focusing solely on the crucial details and disregarding irrelevant or unimportant aspects.