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Across

1. The process of simplifying complex systems by hiding unnecessary details in high-level languages.

2. The process of improving the efficiency and performance of the generated machine code.

3. A program that translates assembly language code into machine code.

4. The process of analyzing the grammar of the source code to determine its syntactic structure.

5. A programming language that is closer to human language and is easier to understand and use compared to low-level languages.

6. A low-level programming language that uses mnemonics to represent machine instructions.

7. The ability of a program written in a high-level language to run on different computer systems without modification.

8. The quality of code written in a high-level language that is easy to understand and maintain.

9. A program that converts code from one programming language to another without necessarily changing the underlying logic.

10. The measure of how well a program written in a low-level language utilizes computer resources.

11. The process of producing executable machine code or intermediate code from the analyzed source code.

Down

12. A program that directly executes high-level language code without prior translation into machine code.

13. The process of breaking down the source code into a sequence of lexemes (tokens) that can be processed by the compiler or interpreter.

14. The lowest-level programming language consisting of binary code that can be directly executed by a computer's CPU.

15. A programming language that is closer to machine language and is harder to understand and use compared to high-level languages.

16. The process of analyzing the meaning of the source code and checking for semantic errors.

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