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1. The power level of the radio signal transmitted between devices in a wireless network, measured in decibels (dBm).
2. The layer responsible for transforming data into the suitable format for application processing, including encryption and compression.
3. A protocol used for secure communication over the internet, often used for virtual private networks (VPNs).
4. A set of rules and procedures governing the transmission of data between devices on a computer network.
5. A network topology where all the devices or nodes can act as both clients and servers to each other.
6. The optimization and effective utilization of resources in a system or network to achieve maximum output with minimal waste or redundancy.
7. The ability of a network to easily accommodate an increasing number of users, devices, or data traffic without a significant decrease in performance.
8. The most recent version of the Internet Protocol, designed to replace IPv4, using a 128-bit address scheme.
9. A combination of two or more different network topologies, such as star-bus or ring-mesh.
10. The ability of a system or network to consistently perform its intended functions accurately and without failure.
11. The use of personal area networks to enable secure and convenient mobile payments using smartphones, wearables, or other personal devices.
12. A set of rules that govern the exchange of data between devices in a network.
13. The practice of connecting computers and other devices together to share information and resources.
14. Service Set Identifier, a unique name assigned to a wireless network to distinguish it from others.
15. A protocol used for accessing email stored on a server.
16. A system or architecture where resources and communication are distributed among multiple devices or nodes without a central authority.
17. Homes that are equipped with various smart devices and appliances that can be controlled and automated through personal area networks.
18. A type of network topology in which all the nodes are connected to a central device called a hub or switch.