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1. The subtraction of binary numbers.
2. Performing mathematical operations using binary numbers.
3. The branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of binary numbers.
4. A numerical value less than zero, represented using the binary numeral system.
5. In binary addition, when the sum of two bits exceeds the base, a carry is generated and added to the next higher order bit.
6. A bit that is generated when performing an arithmetic operation on two binary numbers.
7. A bitwise operation used to shift all the binary digits of a number to left.
8. A base-10 numbering system that uses digits ranging from 0 to 9.
9. A method of representing negative numbers using binary numbers.
10. A number representation system using only two digits, 0 and 1.
11. The process of changing a number from one numbering system to another.
12. The conversion of one binary number representation to another.
13. A method of representing decimal numbers using binary numbers.
14. An error that occurs when a calculation results in a value smaller than the minimum limit representable within a fixed number of bits.
15. The leftmost bit in a binary number that represents the sign of the number.
16. The way in which a number is expressed.
17. The absolute value of a number.
18. A status indicator in a CPU that signals when an arithmetic operation has exceeded the limits of its data type.