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Across

1. A communication pathway that connects the various components within a computer system, allowing data and control signals to be transferred between them.

2. The outcome or result that is generated by a system or process once it has completed processing the input data.

3. a register that holds the address of a memory location currently being accessed by the CPU

4. The transfer of information from one component or process to another within a system or between different systems.

5. Independent sequences of instructions that can be scheduled and executed by a processor.

6. At the same time or concurrently.

7. The last step in the instruction execution cycle, where the CPU carries out the instruction.

8. A type of model in which tasks are performed simultaneously, often utilizing multiple processors or threads.

9. The component of a computer that is used to store data and program instructions for immediate use by the CPU.

10. The sequence or arrangement in which tasks or events occur.

11. The process of simplifying complex systems or phenomena by focusing solely on the crucial details and disregarding irrelevant or unimportant aspects.

12. a register that holds the currently executed instruction in a CPU

Down

13. The second step of the Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle, where the computer interprets the fetched instruction.

14. A set refers to a grouping of interconnected components or processes that collaborate to accomplish a particular goal.

15. Actions or operations are carried out on the input data to convert it into output.

16. Hardware components capable of executing instructions and performing calculations.

17. a register that stores data being transferred to and from the memory unit

18. The process of transferring data between the computer and external devices, such as keyboards, monitors, and printers.

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