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1. Homes that are equipped with various smart devices and appliances that can be controlled and automated through personal area networks.
2. The layer responsible for transforming data into the suitable format for application processing, including encryption and compression.
3. A group of computers, servers, and devices joined together, enabling communication and the exchange of data.
4. The layer responsible for routing of packets across networks.
5. The physical or logical arrangement of devices and connections in a network is defined by the organization and structure of network components.
6. The use of personal area networks to enable secure and convenient mobile payments using smartphones, wearables, or other personal devices.
7. The ability of a network to easily accommodate an increasing number of users, devices, or data traffic without a significant decrease in performance.
8. The use of personal area networks to monitor and track healthcare-related data, such as blood pressure, glucose levels, and medication adherence.
9. A decentralized network where computers communicate and share resources directly with each other without the need for a central server.
10. The percentage of data packets that are lost or discarded during transmission on a network.
11. The layer responsible for ensuring data is delivered reliably and sequentially between hosts, providing end-to-end transmission.
12. The ability of a network to prioritize certain types of traffic or data, ensuring that critical applications or services receive higher priority and better performance.
13. A process in which two devices establish communication by exchanging predetermined signals or messages.
14. The optimization and effective utilization of resources in a system or network to achieve maximum output with minimal waste or redundancy.
15. The process of distributing or transferring files from one computer to another over a P2P network.
16. A combination of two or more different network topologies, such as star-bus or ring-mesh.
17. A network topology where all the devices or nodes can act as both clients and servers to each other.