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11

Across

1. To transfer data from a local device to a remote computer or server.

2. A distinct title that designates a website on the Internet.

3. The process of automatically making files available on multiple devices by keeping them up-to-date across all platforms through cloud storage.

4. Unwanted or unsolicited email messages, usually consisting of advertisements or promotional content.

5. A three-digit number is included in an HTTP response, serving as an indication of the status of the requested resource or the result of the requested action.

6. A server or software that retrieves IP address information by querying DNS servers.

7. In HTML, a markup element is used to define the structure and presentation of a web page. These elements are enclosed in angle brackets, such as "< >".

8. The process of converting characters into a format that is suitable for use in a URL.

9. A type of HTTP cookie that is stored on the user's computer for a longer period of time and remains even after closing the web browser.

10. A file containing CSS code with a .css extension, used to define styles for HTML documents.

11. The part of a domain name that comes after the final dot, such as .com.

Down

12. Software applications that allow users to send, receive, and manage their email messages.

13. A globally unique IP address that is assigned to a device connected to a public network.

14. A server that translates domain names into IP addresses.

15. A label is designated to a device that is linked to a computer network.

16. A small piece of data stored on the user's computer by the web browser while browsing a website.

17. A feature that enables multiple users to participate in a single chat conversation within an instant messaging client.

18. Organizational containers within an email client where users can categorize and store their email messages.

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