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1. A clause in SQL that allows you to specify conditions on groups of rows created by the 'GROUP BY' clause.
2. A clause in SQL that allows you to retrieve only rows from a table that meet specified criteria.
3. A rule that restricts the values allowed in certain columns or tables.
4. A SQL statement that uses parameters to substitute variable values in the query.
5. The process of fetching specific data from a database based on certain criteria or conditions.
6. A keyword in SQL used to return only unique rows in the result of a query.
7. A unique identifier for each record in a table.
8. A field in a database or data table that is calculated or derived from other fields, rather than being directly inputted or stored.
9. A DDL query used to modify the structure of an existing table.
10. Values that are substituted into the SQL parameter query at runtime.
11. A logical representation of the structure of a database.
12. A code injection technique that attackers use to exploit vulnerabilities in a database's SQL statements.
13. A nested query in SQL that is placed within another query and is used to retrieve data from multiple tables.
14. Symbols used to represent parameter placeholders in a SQL statement.
15. A set of rules and symbols used for communication and expression.
16. A vertical part of a table that holds a specific type of data.
17. A field in one table that refers to the primary key in another table.