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Across

1. Verifying the integrity of data by checking its calculated checksum.

2. A storage location in a computer program that can hold different values at different times.

3. A feature in debugging tools that allows programmers to monitor the value of specific variables as the program executes.

4. The repetitive execution of a sequence of code until a specific condition is met.

5. An expression that can either be true or false.

6. The act of recording the execution flow of a program, including function calls and parameter values, for debugging and analysis.

7. The process of checking the accuracy and integrity of entered data.

8. An error in a program that occurs during execution and results in abnormal program termination.

9. An error that occurs during the execution of a program, leading to abnormal termination or unexpected behavior.

10. A type of data validation that verifies if a value falls on the lower or upper boundary of an acceptable range.

11. An error that occurs when attempting to access an element outside the bounds of an array or collection.

12. An error that occurs when a program tries to access a null object or null reference.

13. A testing technique that divides the input values into equivalent partitions and selects test data from each partition.

14. An error that occurs when a mathematical operation produces a result that is too large to be represented within the available memory or data type.

Down

15. A value calculated from data for error detection in order to verify the accuracy of the data.

16. A validation process to ensure that a value belongs to a specific data type.

17. A process of verifying that an item is unique within a certain context.

18. A symbol or word used to compare two values and produce a boolean result.

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