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1. The measure of how well a program written in a low-level language utilizes computer resources.
2. The process of improving the efficiency and performance of the generated machine code.
3. A low-level programming language that uses mnemonics to represent machine instructions.
4. The process of simplifying complex systems by hiding unnecessary details in high-level languages.
5. The process of breaking down the source code into a sequence of lexemes (tokens) that can be processed by the compiler or interpreter.
6. A program that translates high-level language code into low-level machine code.
7. A program that converts code from one programming language to another without necessarily changing the underlying logic.
8. The quality of code written in a high-level language that is easy to understand and maintain.
9. A programming language that is closer to machine language and is harder to understand and use compared to high-level languages.
10. The process of analyzing the meaning of the source code and checking for semantic errors.
11. A program that directly executes high-level language code without prior translation into machine code.
12. The lowest-level programming language consisting of binary code that can be directly executed by a computer's CPU.
13. The ability of a program written in a high-level language to run on different computer systems without modification.
14. The process of producing executable machine code or intermediate code from the analyzed source code.
15. A program that translates assembly language code into machine code.
16. The process of analyzing the grammar of the source code to determine its syntactic structure.
17. A programming language that is closer to human language and is easier to understand and use compared to low-level languages.