1			14
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	2
3								4/15
5
																		18
6/12
															17
		13
										7
		8
		9
															10
	11

Across

1. The maximum rate data can be transferred between two points in a specified path.

2. A designated area on a disk that the operating system uses as virtual memory.

3. The delay between the moment data is requested and the moment it is received.

4. The smallest unit of memory in SRAM and DRAM that can store a bit of data.

5. The time it takes for the memory to retrieve data when requested by the CPU.

6. A memory management scheme that eliminates the need for contiguous allocation of physical memory.

7. The organization of different levels of memory, with varying access speeds and capacities, to optimize performance.

8. The frequency at which DRAM memory cells need to be refreshed to retain data.

9. A performance issue in virtual memory systems where an excessive amount of time is spent swapping pages between RAM and disk.

10. When a process requests a page that is not currently in memory.

11. The process of assigning portions of virtual memory to physical memory locations.

Down

12. A data structure used by the operating system to map virtual addresses to physical addresses.

13. The technology and design of memory modules, which can impact speed, capacity, and power consumption.

14. The period for which data can be stored in SRAM or DRAM without being refreshed.

15. The rate at which data can be read from or written to memory.

16. A component that manages the flow of data between the processor and memory, influencing data transfer rates and efficiency.

17. The frequency at which a computer's memory operates, measured in cycles per second.

18. A memory management technique that allows a computer to compensate for physical memory shortages, temporarily transferring data from RAM to disk storage.

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