1					15
			2/14											18
	3												4
6												5
							7
	8															19
	9
13
								16
											17
10
			11
	12

Across

1. The frequency at which a processor can execute instructions, affecting how quickly data can be processed and transferred to memory.

2. The frequency at which a computer's memory operates, measured in cycles per second.

3. The amount of memory available for storing data, programs, and processes.

4. When a process requests a page that is not currently in memory.

5. The number of bits a computer bus can efficiently transmit in a single operation.

6. The frequency at which DRAM memory cells need to be refreshed to retain data.

7. The process of assigning portions of virtual memory to physical memory locations.

8. The maximum rate data can be transferred between two points in a specified path.

9. A memory management technique that allows a computer to compensate for physical memory shortages, temporarily transferring data from RAM to disk storage.

10. The time it takes for the memory to retrieve data when requested by the CPU.

11. The rate at which data can be read from or written to memory.

12. The smallest unit of memory in SRAM and DRAM that can store a bit of data.

Down

13. A performance issue in virtual memory systems where an excessive amount of time is spent swapping pages between RAM and disk.

14. A component that manages the flow of data between the processor and memory, influencing data transfer rates and efficiency.

15. A type of volatile memory that stores data in flop-flop circuits.

16. The technology and design of memory modules, which can impact speed, capacity, and power consumption.

17. A memory management scheme that eliminates the need for contiguous allocation of physical memory.

18. A designated area on a disk that the operating system uses as virtual memory.

19. The period for which data can be stored in SRAM or DRAM without being refreshed.

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