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1. The capability of a system to continue functioning in the event of a component failure.
2. A type of electrical actuator that moves in discrete steps, based on digital pulses, allowing for precise control.
3. A control strategy where control output is proportional to the rate of change of the error signal.
4. The efficiency with which a system processes tasks and delivers results.
5. A network of independent entities that collaborate and operate without a single point of control.
6. The component of a control system that calculates the necessary adjustments to minimize the error signal.
7. A motor that operates as a closed-loop system, using feedback to control the position, speed, and torque accurately.
8. The desired value or setpoint that a control system tries to achieve.
9. The difference between the reference input and the actual output of a control system.
10. A type of actuator that uses the piezoelectric effect to generate motion when an electric field is applied.
11. A technique used to control the position of a servo motor by varying the width of electrical pulses.
12. The part of a control system that converts the controller's output into a physical action or signal.
13. A control algorithm that adjusts the output based on the proportional, integral, and derivative terms.
14. An electrical actuator that produces linear motion, often used in applications such as robotics or automation systems.
15. A motor that uses electronic commutation instead of brushes to control the current flow in the windings, resulting in better efficiency and longevity.
16. A control strategy that accumulates the error signal over time to eliminate steady-state errors.
17. The distribution of workloads across multiple computing resources to optimize resource use and minimize response time.
18. An electromagnetic device that uses a coil of wire to generate a magnetic field, which in turn produces mechanical motion.