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1. Integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals.
2. The ability of a mainframe system to remain operational without interruption for long periods
3. Complete computer built on a single circuit board, commonly used in embedded systems.
4. Large, powerful, and expensive computers used primarily by large organizations for critical applications
5. A method of processing data in large batches without user interaction
6. Cutting-edge technology that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena to perform computations, promising immense speedups in certain tasks.
7. A method of connecting multiple mainframes to work together as a single system
8. Method of connecting multiple computers to work together as a single system, commonly used in supercomputers.
9. Next frontier in supercomputing, aiming to achieve speeds of at least one exaflop (a billion billion calculations per second).
10. A method where tasks are divided among multiple computers connected over a network to achieve supercomputing power.
11. Technique used in supercomputers to divide tasks among multiple processors for faster computation.
12. Software that runs on embedded devices, controlling their functionality and facilitating communication with external systems.
13. The process of creating a virtual version of computing resources to improve efficiency and flexibility