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1. The capability of substituting one component or system with another that performs the same function.
2. The use of personal area networks to track and monitor fitness-related data, such as steps taken, heart rate, and calories burned.
3. The data portion of a packet or frame that carries the actual information being transmitted.
4. Interoperability is the ability of different network stacks, devices, or systems to seamlessly exchange and interpret data.
5. Specifies the IP address of the sender of the packet.
6. Indicates the entire packet size, including both header and data, in bytes.
7. Used for error-checking the header to ensure data integrity.
8. Specifies the length of the header in 32-bit words.
9. The use of personal area networks to track and monitor the location of individuals or objects, often used for navigation, asset tracking, or geofencing.
10. Units of data transmission in transport layer protocols, such as TCP.
11. Specifies the IP address of the intended recipient of the packet.
12. The most recent version of the Internet Protocol, designed to replace IPv4, using a 128-bit address scheme.
13. A widely accepted and recognized specification or protocol used for uniformity and compatibility.
14. A protocol used for retrieving email from a server.
15. Indicates the position of the fragment in the original packet.
16. A system or architecture where a central server or authority controls and manages all resources and communication.
17. The variation in latency or packet delay on a network.