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1. Dividing a program into separate modules or parts, each of which is responsible for a specific piece of functionality.
2. The arrangement of elements or components into a structure that mirrors their relative significance or connections.
3. The process of dividing a complex problem or system into smaller, more manageable subproblems or components.
4. Simplifying complex concepts or systems by focusing on essential features while ignoring unnecessary details.
5. The distribution of power, authority, and decision-making to lower-level entities or individuals.
6. Starting with a high-level overview and breaking the problem down into more detailed sub-tasks
7. Breaking a system into smaller, loosely-coupled components that can be independently developed and maintained.
8. Breaking a problem into smaller, more manageable parts, solving them individually, and then combining the solutions.
9. starting with small details and gradually building up to a complete understanding.