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1. Information regarding the system's output which aids in refining the input or the process for better results.
2. The process of simplifying complex systems or phenomena by focusing solely on the crucial details and disregarding irrelevant or unimportant aspects.
3. The transfer of information from one component or process to another within a system or between different systems.
4. Management refers to the various mechanisms or processes that oversee and direct the input, process, and output of a system with the aim of attaining the intended results.
5. Actions or operations are carried out on the input data to convert it into output.