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1. The process of collecting and interpreting data as it is generated to enable immediate insights and actions.
2. A control action that accumulates the error over time to eliminate steady-state error.
3. Systems designed to manage and regulate industrial operations to ensure optimal performance.
4. A control action that adjusts the output proportionally to the current error value.
5. A control action that predicts future error based on its rate of change, helping to dampen system response.
6. The use of control systems for operating equipment in various industries to reduce human intervention.
7. Unpredictable changes in the environment that can affect system performance.
8. Mechanisms that carry out control actions based on signals from controllers to adjust process variables.
9. Systems that automatically adjust their operation to maintain a desired output by measuring deviations from setpoints.