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1. The last segment of a domain name, indicating the highest level in the hierarchy.
2. A label is designated to a device that is linked to a computer network.
3. The structure or organization of domains and subdomains, where subdomains are nested within higher-level domains.
4. The process of associating a network layer address, like an IP address, with a data link layer address, such as a MAC address.
5. A server or software that retrieves IP address information by querying DNS servers.
6. A server that translates domain names into IP addresses.
7. The higher-level domain from which the subdomain is created. It is often the main or primary domain.
8. "A Uniform Resource Locator, commonly referred to as a web address, serves as the precise location or address for a particular webpage or file available on the Internet."
9. An organization or company that manages the reservation and registration of domain names for individuals or businesses.
10. A domain that is part of a larger domain, also known as a sublevel domain.
11. A numerical label is given to every device connected to a computer network that utilizes the Internet Protocol for communication.
12. The part of a domain name that comes after the final dot, such as .com.
13. A distinct title that designates a website on the Internet.
14. The topmost DNS server in the hierarchical DNS system is the server at the highest level.
15. A database entry that provides information about a domain, such as its IP address.
16. A computer or server that stores and serves websites or other resources requested by clients. It can have multiple subdomains associated with it.
17. The duration for which a DNS record is cached by a resolver.
18. A human-readable address used to access resources on the internet.
19. The process of converting characters into a format that is suitable for use in a URL.