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1. A private IP address is an IP address that is used within a private network and is not directly accessible from the internet.
2. A gateway is a network node that acts as an access point to another network, often involving translation between different network protocols.
3. The assurance that data has not been altered or tampered with.
4. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network.
5. A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, typically by routing traffic between different IP networks.
6. A network component that provides IP addresses and other network configuration information to devices requesting them.
7. A process where a router or firewall rewrites the source IP address of a packet to a different IP address.
8. IP lease refers to the period of time for which an IP address is assigned to a device using DHCP.
9. A public IP address is an IP address that is used to identify a device on the public internet.
10. The process of verifying the identity of a user or system.
11. A set of rules and procedures for verifying the identity of a user or system.