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1. The transfer of information from one component or process to another within a system or between different systems.
2. Actions or operations are carried out on the input data to convert it into output.
3. Management refers to the various mechanisms or processes that oversee and direct the input, process, and output of a system with the aim of attaining the intended results.
4. A digital version of information that can be stored, modified, and transmitted electronically.
5. Information regarding the system's output which aids in refining the input or the process for better results.
6. The process of simplifying complex systems or phenomena by focusing solely on the crucial details and disregarding irrelevant or unimportant aspects.
7. A set refers to a grouping of interconnected components or processes that collaborate to accomplish a particular goal.
8. The structure in which data is stored in a soft copy, defining how information is encoded for storage.
9. A physical representation of information on paper or another tangible medium.