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1. The ability of a program written in a high-level language to run on different computer systems without modification.
2. The measure of how well a program written in a low-level language utilizes computer resources.
3. A low-level programming language that uses mnemonics to represent machine instructions.
4. A programming language that is closer to machine language and is harder to understand and use compared to high-level languages.
5. A programming language that is closer to human language and is easier to understand and use compared to low-level languages.
6. The process of simplifying complex systems by hiding unnecessary details in high-level languages.
7. The quality of code written in a high-level language that is easy to understand and maintain.
8. The lowest-level programming language consisting of binary code that can be directly executed by a computer's CPU.
9. A program that directly executes high-level language code without prior translation into machine code.