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1. A public IP address is an IP address that is used to identify a device on the public internet.
2. A set of rules and procedures for verifying the identity of a user or system.
3. A network component that provides IP addresses and other network configuration information to devices requesting them.
4. The process of verifying the identity of a user or system.
5. The assurance that data has not been altered or tampered with.
6. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network.
7. IP lease refers to the period of time for which an IP address is assigned to a device using DHCP.
8. A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, typically by routing traffic between different IP networks.
9. A process where a router or firewall rewrites the source IP address of a packet to a different IP address.
10. A private IP address is an IP address that is used within a private network and is not directly accessible from the internet.
11. A gateway is a network node that acts as an access point to another network, often involving translation between different network protocols.