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1. A feature in debugging tools that allows programmers to monitor the value of specific variables as the program executes.
2. The process of manually examining source code to identify bugs, improve code quality, and share knowledge among team members.
3. A snapshot of a program's memory state at a particular point in time, allowing for inspection of variables and data structures.
4. A statement in the code that checks if a given condition is true and throws an error if it is false, helping identify logical errors.
5. A report that displays the sequence of function calls that led to the current point of execution in a program.
6. A searching algorithm that divides a sorted array or list into halves, discarding the half that's known to not contain the target element.
7. A line of code that marks a specific point in the program where execution will pause for debugging purposes.