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1. A network topology in which centralized servers or services provide resources and respond to requests from client devices.
2. A network topology where all the devices or nodes can act as both clients and servers to each other.
3. A type of network topology in which all the nodes are connected in a closed loop.
4. The arrangement of various elements of a computer network, such as computers, servers, routers, switches, etc., and the interconnections between them.
5. A type of network topology in which each node is connected to every other node, forming a fully interconnected network.
6. A network topology in which every node is directly connected to every other node.
7. A type of network topology in which all the nodes are connected to a central device called a hub or switch.
8. A type of network topology in which nodes are arranged in a hierarchical structure, resembling a tree.
9. A combination of two or more different network topologies, such as star-bus or ring-mesh.