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1. The subtraction of binary numbers.
2. The duplication of data to ensure its availability in the event of a hardware or software failure.
3. The process of backing up data to a remote server or cloud-based storage over the internet.
4. The situation when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be represented in the available number of bits.
5. A unique identifier assigned to each data packet to ensure correct ordering and detect duplicate packets.
6. A value calculated from the data to verify its integrity and detect errors.
7. Component of magnetic storage devices that reads and writes data onto disk by changing magnetic orientation of the disk's surface.
8. The value that is transferred to the next left column when the sum of two bits exceeds the base value.
9. An error that occurs when a calculation exceeds the maximum limit representable within a fixed number of bits.
10. A search algorithm that works by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half.
11. The number of positions by which the binary digits of a number are shifted during a bitwise operation.
12. The number of bits that are processed or transmitted per unit of time, typically measured in bits per second (bps)
13. A type of optical storage device that can be written to once, but data cannot be erased or modified.
14. A type of microphone that uses a capacitor to convert sound into an electrical signal.
15. A digital circuit that adds three binary digits (two operands and a carry) and produces the sum and carry as outputs.
16. The additional storage space required to store parity blocks, reducing the overall usable capacity of a RAID system.
17. The process of converting a number from denary to binary notation.