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1. The optimization and effective utilization of resources in a system or network to achieve maximum output with minimal waste or redundancy.
2. The practice of connecting computers and other devices together to share information and resources.
3. The ability for computers connected in a P2P network to share their computing power, storage space, or other resources.
4. Glyphs or characters used to represent emotions or convey feelings in an instant messaging client.
5. A type of network topology in which each node is connected to every other node, forming a fully interconnected network.
6. The arrangement of various elements of a computer network, such as computers, servers, routers, switches, etc., and the interconnections between them.
7. The process of inspecting packets based on their source and destination addresses, ports, and protocols, and either allowing or blocking them based on predefined rules.
8. A file or document that is sent along with an email message.
9. A label is designated to a device that is linked to a computer network.
10. A type of network topology in which all the nodes are connected in a closed loop.
11. a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network
12. A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
13. The ability of a system or network to consistently perform its intended functions accurately and without failure.
14. A network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity that enables them to collect and exchange data.
15. A network component that provides IP addresses and other network configuration information to devices requesting them.
16. A collection of protocols and technologies employed to establish network communication.
17. A software application or service that allows users to access, manage, and store data in a cloud storage system.