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1. A reference or navigation element within an HTML document that permits convenient user navigation to an alternative page or resource.
2. Software that secretly gathers information about a person or organization without their knowledge, typically for malicious purposes.
3. Unique physical or behavioral characteristics like fingerprints or iris scans are utilized to verify an individual's identity through the process of authentication.
4. A mode of communication that allows the NIC to send and receive data simultaneously.
5. The ability of a network to easily accommodate an increasing number of users, devices, or data traffic without a significant decrease in performance.
6. Organizational containers within an email client where users can categorize and store their email messages.
7. A decentralized network where computers communicate and share resources directly with each other without the need for a central server.
8. An attack where an attacker alters data or devices in a network to disrupt operations or gain unauthorized access.
9. A computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other computers or clients over a network.
10. The use of personal area networks to enable secure and convenient mobile payments using smartphones, wearables, or other personal devices.
11. The process of storing and serving website or application files on a server, making them accessible via the internet.
12. The OSI Layer responsible for transmitting raw bit streams over physical media, such as cables or wireless signals.
13. A globally unique IP address that is assigned to a device connected to a public network.
14. A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
15. The use of personal area networks to track and monitor fitness-related data, such as steps taken, heart rate, and calories burned.
16. The process of invalidating a digital certificate before its expiration date.