In a healthy ecosystem, every organism plays a crucial role in maintaining balance. Producers, such as , convert sunlight into energy through the process of . Herbivores, the consumers that eat these producers, rely on them for food and thus contribute to the flow in the food web. In contrast, carnivores feed on herbivores, creating a complex interaction that sustains various species within the ecosystem.
Decomposers are vital as they break down dead organic matter, returning essential to the soil. This process not only enriches the soil but also helps in the growth of new plants, which are essential for the of herbivores. Without decomposers, ecosystems would be overwhelmed with dead material, leading to deficiencies in nutrients necessary for plant growth.
Human activity has a significant impact on ecosystems, causing in the natural balance. Activities such as deforestation, pollution, and urban development can lead to habitat , threatening the survival of many species. Conservation efforts aim to protect natural habitats and restore ecological balance, crucial for maintaining biodiversity and the overall health of the planet.
Keywords
photosynthesis | nutrients | loss | energy | plants | disruption | survival |
