Network speeds are usually measured in (Megabits per second) or (Gigabits per second). A common network technology is , which offers a range from 10 Mbps to 100 Gbps and is used for wired connections in homes and offices. Another popular technology is , specifically Wi-Fi 6, which can provide speeds of up to 9.6 Gbps for wireless internet access in various locations.
Cellular networks such as offer speeds ranging from 5 Mbps to 100+ Mbps and are typically used for mobile data on smartphones and tablets. Meanwhile, the newer technology provides faster speeds of 100 Mbps to 1+ Gbps, enhancing capabilities for mobile data and IoT devices. Wired connections like also deliver speeds of 100 Mbps to 1+ Gbps, making them ideal for high-speed internet needs.
In addition to speed, understanding is crucial, as it reflects the time taken for data to travel to its destination and back, measured in . Low latency is especially important for real-time applications, while high latency can lead to delays. Another key concept is , which refers to the maximum data transmission capacity of a network, usually expressed in bits per second. Higher bandwidth allows more data to be transmitted simultaneously, thereby improving both upload and download speeds.