The process of photosynthesis allows plants to convert sunlight into energy. During this process, green plants use found in their leaves to capture sunlight. The main raw materials for photosynthesis are from the atmosphere and water, which is absorbed by the roots. This process takes place mainly in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where light energy is transformed into chemical energy stored in glucose.
In addition to producing glucose, photosynthesis also releases oxygen as a byproduct. This oxygen is essential for the survival of most living organisms, as it is necessary for the process of . Photosynthesis occurs in two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions, also known as the . The light-dependent reactions capture solar energy and convert it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
The glucose produced during photosynthesis can be utilized immediately by the plant for energy or stored for later use in the form of . This process not only provides energy for the plants but also forms the base of the food chain, supporting a wide variety of . Understanding photosynthesis is crucial for appreciating how life on Earth is interconnected and how energy flows through ecosystems.
