When it comes to software development, plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and reliability of the product. Testing is a systematic process that involves analyzing the software's functionalities and identifying any potential issues or bugs. are comprehensive documents that outline the objectives, scope, and approach for testing. They serve as a roadmap for testers, providing guidance on how to proceed with different s and ensure proper .
One of the key components in testing is the , which refers to the input data used for executing s. Test cases are detailed instructions that outline the steps to be executed and the expected outcomes for each specific test scenario. These scenarios are designed to cover a range of conditions and test different aspects of the software's functionality. Test scenarios are usually grouped into s, which are collections of related test cases that are executed together.
The actual process of executing the test cases and evaluating the software's performance against the expected outcomes is known as . Testers meticulously perform test execution to identify any discrepancies, report defects, and verify the software's compliance with the specified requirements. Test coverage measures the extent to which the software has been tested and helps assess the effectiveness of the testing process. Different techniques are employed to achieve comprehensive test coverage, such as and .
is another important aspect of testing. It involves retesting the previously tested functionalities to ensure that the software's modifications or additions have not introduced new defects. By running regression tests, testers can ensure that the overall functionality of the software has not been adversely affected by the changes made during development.
Keywords
test plans | test execution | test case | regression testing | equivalence partitioning | boundary testing | test coverage | testing | test scenario | test suite | test data |
