Logic Gates

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In the field of computer science and digital electronics, s play a fundamental role in creating and manipulating binary logic. These operators enable us to combine and manipulate binary values, leading to the development of complex systems and circuits. Among the various logical operators, the most commonly used ones are the , , , and .

The AND operator, also known as the logical conjunction, returns true if and only if both of its operands are true. It is denoted by the symbol "&&" in programming languages and is represented using an in logic circuits. An AND gate, a fundamental concept in digital electronics, outputs a high signal only when all of its inputs are high.

The OR operator, also known as the logical disjunction, returns true if at least one of its operands is true. It is denoted by the symbol "||" in programming languages and is represented using an in logic circuits. An OR gate produces a high output if any of its inputs are high.

The NOT operator, also known as the logical negation, changes the logical state of its operand. It returns true if the operand is false and returns false if the operand is true. It is denoted by the symbol "!" in programming languages and is represented using a in logic circuits. A NOT gate inverts the input signal, producing an opposite output.

The XOR operator, short for exclusive OR, returns true if and only if the number of true inputs is odd. It is denoted by the symbol "^" in programming languages and is represented using an in logic circuits. An XOR gate outputs a high signal when the number of high inputs is odd.

These logical operators are the building blocks used to construct more complex systems and circuits such as . Logic gates are electronic devices that perform logical operations on one or more binary inputs and produce a single binary output based on those inputs. Common logic gates include the AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate, , , XOR gate, and .

Furthermore, logical operators and gates find applications in arithmetic circuits. For example, a is a digital circuit that takes two binary inputs and produces a sum and carry output. On the other hand, a is a more advanced circuit that adds three binary inputs and produces a sum and carry output. These adder circuits are composed of logical gates, enabling the conversion of binary arithmetic into logical operations.

Keywords

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