The (), also known as the , is the brain of the computer. It executes instructions from the and performs calculations. The CPU's performance is measured by its , which determines how many instructions it can process in a given amount of time. To enhance performance, the CPU also utilizes , which stores frequently accessed data for quicker retrieval.
In order to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, CPUs often employ a technique called , where different stages of instruction execution overlap. Additionally, some CPUs are designed with architecture, featuring multiple processor cores on the same chip, enabling .
To prevent the CPU from overheating, a and are commonly used. The heatsink assists in dissipating heat generated by the CPU, while the fan helps in cooling it down. A layer of is applied between the CPU and heatsink to improve heat transfer. For more demanding applications and , which involves increasing the CPU's clock speed beyond its factory settings, or more advanced cooling systems like s may be used.
Graphics Processing Units (s) are specialized microprocessors that handle complex calculations required for rendering graphics and images. GPUs often employ parallel processing to maximize performance. They have their own dedicated known as to store and process graphical data efficiently. With advancements in technology, features like have been introduced to enhance realism in modern games, relying heavily on GPU capabilities.
Motherboards, the main circuit board of a computer, provide connectivity for various components. They have for installing RAM, for adding peripheral cards such as graphics cards, and to supply electricity to the components. The of a motherboard specifies its size and shape, ensuring compatibility with the computer case. s (PSUs) deliver the necessary electrical power to operate the computer system efficiently.
Keywords
liquid cooling | form factor | thermal paste | memory slots | pipeline | instruction set | fan | clock speed | heatsink | gpu | graphics memory | parallel processing | power supply unit | central processing unit | ray tracing | power connectors | cache memory | finned heatsink | expansion slots | multicore | cpu | vram | microprocessor | overclocking |
