Physical system attacks refer to a category of security threats and attacks that target the components and infrastructure of a computer or information system. These attacks often involve direct to hardware, data centers, or other physical assets. Unauthorized individuals gaining physical access to a facility or server room can compromise the security of the systems within, which can result in data , tampering, or sabotage. Attackers may physically manipulate or tamper with hardware components by inserting hardware devices or altering wiring.
Theft of physical equipment, such as laptops, servers, or backup tapes, can lead to data breaches or unauthorized access if the stolen devices contain information. Attackers may also search through discarded documents, equipment, or storage media in a process known as to gather information or exploit data. To defend against physical attacks, organizations should implement strong access controls and authentication mechanisms, such as , card readers, and PINs, to restrict physical access to authorized personnel only.
Using security cameras, motion detectors, and intrusion detection systems helps monitor and detect unauthorized access or suspicious activities. Maintaining visitor logs and requiring sign-in procedures for anyone entering restricted areas is also crucial. Additionally, it is important to implement secure disposal practices for documents and equipment to prevent leakage, along with ensuring environmental controls like fire suppression and temperature monitoring to protect hardware. Educating employees about physical security threats and the importance of following security policies is vital in mitigating these risks.
