Spyware is a type of malicious software (malware) designed to secretly monitor and gather information about a user's activities on a or device without their knowledge or . It operates stealthily, often running in the background, and collects data such as keystrokes, web browsing habits, login credentials, personal information, and more. The collected data is typically sent to a remote controlled by the attacker or malicious entity.
To defend against spyware, it is essential to install reputable antivirus and anti-spyware on your computer or device to detect and remove spyware. Keeping the software up to date is crucial. Regularly updating your system and all software applications can patch security vulnerabilities that spyware may exploit. It is also important to practice safe browsing habits, such as being cautious when clicking on links, downloading files, or visiting .
Using a firewall can help monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic, preventing unauthorized connections and data transmissions. Additionally, be vigilant about email attachments and links, as avoiding opening attachments or clicking on links in emails from unknown or untrusted can help protect against spyware. Educating users about the risks of spyware and the importance of safe online practices, such as not downloading software from unverified , is vital for enhancing security.