Spyware is a type of malicious software (malware) designed to secretly and gather information about a user's activities on a computer or device without their or consent. It operates stealthily, often running in the background, and collects data such as , web browsing habits, login credentials, personal information, and more. The collected data is typically sent to a remote controlled by the attacker or malicious entity.
To defend against spyware, it is important to install reputable antivirus and anti-spyware software on your computer or device to detect and spyware. Keeping the software up to date is crucial. Additionally, regularly updating your system and all software applications helps to patch security vulnerabilities that spyware may exploit. Practicing safe habits is also essential; be cautious when clicking on links, downloading files, or visiting websites, and avoid suspicious or unverified links.
Using a can help monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic, preventing unauthorized connections and data transmissions. It is also vital to be vigilant about email attachments and links. Avoid opening attachments or clicking on links in emails from or untrusted sources, as these may contain spyware. Educating users about the risks of spyware and the importance of safe online practices, such as not downloading software from unverified , can further enhance security against these threats.