Glossary of Terms

Inclusion in Computing

Keyword Definition
Access Divide The unequal distribution of access to digital technologies and resources.
Accessibility The design and provision of computing tools, technologies, and environments that are usable and available to individuals with disabilities or differing abilities.
Accessible Document Format A file format designed to be easily accessible and readable by individuals with disabilities, such as visual impairments.
Allyship The practice of individuals from dominant or privileged groups actively supporting and advocating for those from marginalized or underrepresented groups in computing.
Alt Text Alternative text that is added to images, providing a textual description of the image content for individuals who cannot see the images in accessible document formats.
Assistive Technology Any device, software, or equipment that helps individuals with disabilities perform tasks, improve their functional capabilities, or increase their independence.
Bias Prejudice or unfairness in decision-making processes or system designs that disproportionately affect certain individuals or groups based on factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
Captioning Displaying text on a video, image or audio content to provide a textual representation of spoken words and other audio information.
Computer Literacy The knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently.
Connectivity Gap The disparity in access to reliable, high-speed internet connectivity.
Cybersecurity The practice of protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, theft, or damage.
Digital Divide The gap between individuals and communities that have access to modern information and communication technology and those that do not.
Digital Inclusion The practice of ensuring that all individuals have equal access and opportunities to use digital technologies and participate in digital society.
Digital Literacy The ability to navigate, evaluate, and create information using digital technologies.
Diversity The presence of individuals from different backgrounds and identities, including but not limited to gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, in computing fields.
Empowerment Enabling individuals, particularly those from underrepresented groups, to gain confidence, skills, and opportunities to actively participate and succeed in computing fields.
Equal Opportunities Providing the same chances for advancement, growth, and success to both men and women in the tech industry.
Equity The principle of fairness and justice in providing resources, opportunities, and support to ensure equal access, representation, and success for all individuals in computing.
Gender Bias The unequal treatment or representation of individuals based on their gender in the tech industry.
Gender Gap The disparity in opportunities, representation, and pay between men and women in the tech industry.
Glass Ceiling The invisible barrier that prevents women from advancing to higher positions in the tech industry.
Growth Mindset The belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication, hard work, and a willingness to learn, fostering inclusivity in computing education and careers.
Harassment Unwanted or intimidating behavior, often repetitive, which creates a hostile or offensive work environment.
Inclusion In Computing The practice of ensuring equal access to and participation in computing education and careers regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, disability, or socioeconomic status.
Inclusive Design The process of creating products, services, and environments that are accessible, usable, and beneficial to as many people as possible, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.
Information Divide The gap in access to and availability of information due to limited digital access.
Information Literacy The ability to locate, evaluate, and use information effectively to solve problems and make decisions.
Internet Inequality Unequal access to the internet and its resources.
Internet Literacy The skills to effectively navigate, search, and critically evaluate information on the internet.
Intersectionality The interconnected nature of social categorizations, such as gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, that creates overlapping systems of discrimination or disadvantage.
Media Literacy The ability to analyze and evaluate various forms of media, including digital media.
Mentorship The guidance and support provided by experienced professionals to women in the tech industry to help them succeed.
Microaggression Small, subtle, and often unintentional acts of discrimination or bias that marginalize or belittle individuals.
Screen Reader Software that converts text displayed on a computer screen into synthesized speech or Braille output.
Sexual Harassment Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal/physical conduct of a sexual nature.
Stereotype A widely-held but oversimplified and generalized belief or idea about women in the tech industry.
Tagged PDF A type of PDF document that includes structural tags, allowing screen readers and other assistive technologies to accurately interpret the content and provide accessible reading experiences.
Technological Disparity The difference in technology availability, infrastructure, and knowledge.
Technology Gap The disparity in technology access and use between different groups or regions.
Underrepresented Referring to individuals or groups who are not adequately represented or present in computing fields, typically based on factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
Web Accessibility The inclusive practice of designing and developing websites and web content that can be accessed and used by individuals with disabilities.
Work-Life Balance Achieving a balance between professional work and personal life, which is important for women's inclusion in the tech industry.