Glossary of Terms

Entity Relationship Diagrams

Keyword Definition
Associative Entity An entity that exists to create a relationship between two other entities.
Attribute A characteristic or property of an entity.
Cardinality Describes the number of instances of one entity that are associated with the number of instances of another entity.
Conceptual ERD A high-level diagram that depicts the important entities and their relationships in a database
Entity An object or concept about which data is stored in a database.
Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) A visual representation of the logical structure of a database, showing the relationships between entities
Foreign Key An attribute that references the primary key of another table, establishing a relationship
Junction Table A table in a relational database that serves as a link between two other tables by containing foreign keys from each table.
Logical ERD A detailed diagram that includes attributes and primary keys for each entity in a database
Many-To-Many Relationship A type of relationship between two entities where each record in one table can be related to many records in another table, and vice versa, necessitating a junction table.
Physical ERD A diagram that shows the implementation details of a database, including data types and constraints
Primary Key An attribute or set of attributes that uniquely identifies each record in a database table
Relationship Describes how entities are related to each other in a database.