| Cluster |
A group of sectors on a disk that are used to store data. |
| Compression |
The technique of reducing the size of data to save storage space and enable faster data transmission. |
| Data Integrity |
The assurance that data is accurate, complete, and uncorrupted. |
| Defragmentation |
The process of reorganizing data on a disk to consolidate fragmented files and improve system performance. |
| Directory |
A logical container used to organize files and other directories within a file system. |
| Directory Tree |
A hierarchical structure of directories that shows the organization of files on a computer system. |
| Disk Fragmentation |
The phenomenon where files are stored in non-contiguous blocks on a storage medium. |
| Disk Optimization |
The process of organizing and optimizing data on a disk for better performance. |
| Disk Quota |
Limits set on the amount of storage space a user or group can utilize within a file system. |
| Drive Letter |
A unique letter assigned to each partition on a storage device to identify it in the file system. |
| File |
A collection of data or information that is stored on a storage device and can be accessed by a computer program. |
| File Allocation Table (FAT) |
A file system structure used on storage devices to manage and locate files. |
| File Compression |
The process of reducing the size of a file to save storage space. |
| File Extension |
A set of characters added to the end of a file name to indicate the file type or format. |
| File Permissions |
Rules that determine who can access, modify, and delete files within a file system. |
| File System |
A structure used to store and organize files on a storage device such as a HDD. |
| File System Management |
The process of organizing and controlling the files stored on a storage medium. |
| Folder |
A container used to organize files and other folders on a computer system. |
| Fragment |
A portion of a file that is scattered across different locations on a disk. |
| Logical Partition |
A section of a storage device that is created within an extended partition. |
| Lossless Compression |
A compression technique that reduces the size of data without losing any information. |
| Master Boot Record |
A special type of boot sector at the beginning of a storage device that contains the partition table. |
| Mounting |
The process of making a storage device or network share accessible within a file system. |
| Parent Directory |
A directory that is one level up in the hierarchy from the current directory. |
| Partitioning |
The division of a storage device into multiple sections to improve performance or organization. |
| Path |
The Location of a file or directory within a file system. |
| Root Directory |
The top-level directory in a file system. |
| Subdirectory |
A directory that is located within another directory. |
