Glossary of Terms

Supercomputers

Keyword Definition
Cluster Computing Method of connecting multiple computers to work together as a single system, commonly used in supercomputers.
Distributed Computing A method where tasks are divided among multiple computers connected over a network to achieve supercomputing power.
Exascale Computing Next frontier in supercomputing, aiming to achieve speeds of at least one exaflop (a billion billion calculations per second).
FLOPS Measure of computing performance, stands for Floating Point Operations Per Second.
Grid Computing Distributed computing model that utilizes interconnected resources for high-performance tasks, akin to a virtual supercomputer.
Parallel Processing Technique used in supercomputers to divide tasks among multiple processors for faster computation.
Petascale Computing system capable of executing at least one quadrillion (a thousand trillion) operations per second.
Quantum Computing Cutting-edge technology that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena to perform computations, promising immense speedups in certain tasks.
Supercomputers Powerful computers designed to perform complex calculations at high speeds.