Glossary of Terms

Computer Usage Laws

Keyword Definition
Anonymity The state of being unknown or unidentifiable online, often used to protect privacy or facilitate malicious activities.
Breach Notification The requirement to inform individuals and authorities of a security breach that involves their personal data.
Commercial Software that is developed and sold for profit.
Commercial License A type of software license that is sold for profit, usually with additional features or support.
Compliance The process of ensuring that individuals and organizations adhere to laws, regulations, and industry standards applicable to their activities.
Computer Fraud The use of computer technology to deceive or manipulate others for financial gain or personal advantage.
Consent The permission granted by an individual for the collection and processing of their personal data.
Consumer Protection The laws and regulations that aim to safeguard consumers from unfair business practices, such as false advertising, defective products, and deceptive trade practices.
Contract Law The body of law that governs agreements and enforceable promises between parties.
Copyright A legal framework that grants exclusive rights to creators and authors for their original works, preventing others from reproducing or distributing them without permission.
Corporate Governance The system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled, including the relationships among stakeholders and the goals for which the corporation is governed.
Creative Commons A licensing system that allows creators to give permission for others to use their work under certain conditions, promoting collaboration, sharing, and building upon existing intellectual creations.
Cyberbullying The use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm individuals through the spread of derogatory messages, rumors, or threats.
Cybercrime Laws Laws that deal with offenses committed using computers or the internet, such as hacking, identity theft, and online fraud.
Cybersecurity The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks and unauthorized access.
Cybersecurity Laws The set of laws and regulations that govern activities related to protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, hacking, and data breaches.
Cybersquatting The act of registering or using a domain name with the intent to profit from the goodwill of a trademark belonging to someone else.
DNS Hijacking The malicious act of redirecting internet traffic from its intended destination to a different IP address, usually for fraudulent purposes.
Data Protection Refers to the practice of safeguarding information from corruption, loss, unauthorized access, or destruction.
Digital Forensics The practice of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence in a way that is legally admissible in court.
Domain Name Disputes Disputes that arise over the ownership, registration, or use of an internet domain name.
Employment Law The area of law that governs the rights and duties between employers and employees, including issues such as hiring, wages, working conditions, and termination.
End-User License Agreement (EULA) A legal contract between the software copyright holder and the user, specifying the terms and conditions of use.
Fair Use A legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the owner for purposes such as criticism, commentary, or education.
Freeware Software that can be used and distributed for free.
Freeware License A type of software license that allows users to use the software for free, but may have restrictions on distribution or modification.
Harassment Persistent and unwanted behavior that causes someone distress, fear, or annoyance, often done with the intention of exerting power or control.
Identity Theft The fraudulent acquisition and use of another person's personal information, typically for financial gain.
Impersonation Using someone else's identity or pretending to be someone else online to deceive or harm others.
Infringement An unauthorized use, reproduction, distribution, or display of someone's intellectual property, such as using patented software without permission.
Intellectual Property The legal rights to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, designs, or names used in commerce.
Intellectual Property Laws Laws that protect creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce.
Invention A novel and useful creation, usually in the form of a product or process, resulting from human creativity and ingenuity.
Legal Considerations The factors and laws that must be taken into account when making legal decisions, such as compliance with regulations, contracts, and ethical standards.
Multi User License A license that allows multiple individuals to access and use a software or a website concurrently.
Multi-User License A type of software license that allows multiple users within an organization to access and use the software.
Online Defamation The act of making false statements about a person or organization through the internet with the intent to harm their reputation.
Online Harassment The act of engaging in abusive, threatening, or distressing behavior towards others through online platforms or communication channels.
Online Reputation Management The practice of monitoring and controlling an individual's or company's online reputation by managing search engine results and addressing negative content.
Open Source Software that is freely available, allowing users to access, use, modify, and distribute it without restrictions.
Open Source License A type of software license that allows users to access, modify, and distribute the source code of the software.
Patent A government-granted exclusive right to an inventor or assignee for a limited period, providing protection for new inventions and preventing others from making, using, or selling them without authorization.
Patents A government-granted monopoly right that gives the inventor exclusive control over their invention for a limited period of time.
Privacy Laws The set of laws and regulations that protect individuals' right to privacy, including personal information, communications, and data.
Proprietary Software that is owned by a specific organization or individual and cannot be freely modified or distributed.
Public Domain Software that is not protected by copyright and can be freely used and distributed.
Ransomware A type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's data and demands a ransom payment in exchange for decrypting and restoring access.
Shareware Software that is initially provided for free, but requires payment after a trial period.
Shareware License A type of software license that allows users to try the software before purchasing a full license.
Single User License A type of software license that allows only one user to access and use the software.
Site License A software license that allows the use of the software by all users within a specific location or organization.
Slander The spoken form of defamation, where false statements are communicated orally to damage someone's reputation.
Social Media Online platforms and websites that enable users to create and share content, interact with others, and participate in online communities.
Software Copyright The exclusive legal right granted to the creator of an original work of software to use, distribute, and sell their creation.
Software License A legal agreement that allows individuals or organizations to use software under certain terms and conditions.
Tort Law The branch of law that deals with civil wrongdoings and provides remedies for damages caused by someone's negligence, intentional actions, or strict liability.
Trade Secret Confidential or proprietary information that provides a competitive advantage to a company and is kept secret from the public, such as a software algorithm.
Trademark A distinctive sign, symbol, or logo used to identify and distinguish goods or services from those of others, granting legal protection against unauthorized use or imitation.
Trialware Software that is provided for free for a limited time or with limited functionality, with the option to purchase a full version.
Trolling Posting inflammatory, irrelevant, or offensive comments or messages online with the aim of provoking emotional responses and disrupting discussions.
Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) A policy implemented by ICANN for resolving domain name disputes by arbitration.