| Abstraction |
The process of simplifying complex systems or phenomena by focusing solely on the crucial details and disregarding irrelevant or unimportant aspects. |
| Control |
Management refers to the various mechanisms or processes that oversee and direct the input, process, and output of a system with the aim of attaining the intended results. |
| Data Flow |
The transfer of information from one component or process to another within a system or between different systems. |
| Feedback |
Information regarding the system's output which aids in refining the input or the process for better results. |
| Input |
Data or information that is given to a system or process as an entry in order to generate an output. |
| Input-Process-Output Model |
The Input-Process-Output (IPO) Model is a conceptual framework that describes the flow of data in a system, where input is transformed into output through a series of processes. |
| Model |
A simplified portrayal or abstraction of a real-world system, grasping its essential entities and their interconnections. |
| Output |
The outcome or result that is generated by a system or process once it has completed processing the input data. |
| Process |
Actions or operations are carried out on the input data to convert it into output. |
| System |
A set refers to a grouping of interconnected components or processes that collaborate to accomplish a particular goal. |
