Copyright | Intellectual Property |
Fair Use | Plagiarism |
Public Domain | Licensing |
Exclusive Rights | Infringement |
A category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. | A legal right that grants the creator of original work exclusive control over its use and distribution. |
The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own. | A legal doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the rights holder. |
The act of permitting someone to use intellectual property under specific conditions. | Works that are free for use by anyone, which have expired copyrights or were never copyrighted. |
The unauthorized use of protected work that violates the copyright holder's exclusive rights. | Rights granted to authors and creators that allow them to control the use of their works. |
Patent | Exclusivity |
Patent Application | Patent Maintenance |
Patent Enforcement | Market Exclusivity |
Software Patent | Patentability |
The state of being limited to one party, granting them sole rights to produce and profit from a certain invention or idea. | A legal right granted to inventors that allows them exclusive control over the production, use, and sale of their inventions for a specified period. |
The obligation to pay fees at regular intervals to keep a granted patent in force and enforceable. | A formal request submitted to a patent office, containing all necessary details about the invention, including claims and specifications. |
Provides a temporary monopoly on an invention, enabling the owner to regulate market entry and enhance financial returns. | The actions taken to monitor for unauthorized use of a patented invention and pursue legal remedies against infringements. |
The criteria that determine whether an invention can be granted a patent, typically requiring novelty, non-obviousness, and usefulness. | A legal protection that grants exclusive rights to inventors for their innovative software solutions. |
Legal Considerations | Contract Law |
Privacy Laws | Employment Law |
Compliance | Tort Law |
Cybersecurity | Consumer Protection |
The body of law that governs agreements and enforceable promises between parties. | The factors and laws that must be taken into account when making legal decisions, such as compliance with regulations, contracts, and ethical standards. |
The area of law that governs the rights and duties between employers and employees, including issues such as hiring, wages, working conditions, and termination. | The set of laws and regulations that protect individuals' right to privacy, including personal information, communications, and data. |
The branch of law that deals with civil wrongdoings and provides remedies for damages caused by someone's negligence, intentional actions, or strict liability. | The process of ensuring that individuals and organizations adhere to laws, regulations, and industry standards applicable to their activities. |
The laws and regulations that aim to safeguard consumers from unfair business practices, such as false advertising, defective products, and deceptive trade practices. | The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks and unauthorized access. |
Corporate Governance | Software Copyright |
Patents | Trade Secret |
Open Source | Invention |
Freeware | Shareware |
The exclusive legal right granted to the creator of an original work of software to use, distribute, and sell their creation. | The system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled, including the relationships among stakeholders and the goals for which the corporation is governed. |
Confidential or proprietary information that provides a competitive advantage to a company and is kept secret from the public, such as a software algorithm. | A government-granted monopoly right that gives the inventor exclusive control over their invention for a limited period of time. |
A novel and useful creation, usually in the form of a product or process, resulting from human creativity and ingenuity. | Software that is freely available, allowing users to access, use, modify, and distribute it without restrictions. |
Software that is initially provided for free, but requires payment after a trial period. | Software that can be used and distributed for free. |
Proprietary | Commercial |
Trialware | End-User License Agreement (EULA) |
Site License | Software License |
Open Source License | Freeware License |
Software that is developed and sold for profit. | Software that is owned by a specific organization or individual and cannot be freely modified or distributed. |
A legal contract between the software copyright holder and the user, specifying the terms and conditions of use. | Software that is provided for free for a limited time or with limited functionality, with the option to purchase a full version. |
A legal agreement that allows individuals or organizations to use software under certain terms and conditions. | A software license that allows the use of the software by all users within a specific location or organization. |
A type of software license that allows users to use the software for free, but may have restrictions on distribution or modification. | A type of software license that allows users to access, modify, and distribute the source code of the software. |
Shareware License | Commercial License |
Single User License | Multi-User License |
Multi User License | Cybercrime Laws |
Computer Fraud | Digital Forensics |
A type of software license that is sold for profit, usually with additional features or support. | A type of software license that allows users to try the software before purchasing a full license. |
A type of software license that allows multiple users within an organization to access and use the software. | A type of software license that allows only one user to access and use the software. |
Laws that deal with offenses committed using computers or the internet, such as hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. | A license that allows multiple individuals to access and use a software or a website concurrently. |
The practice of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence in a way that is legally admissible in court. | The use of computer technology to deceive or manipulate others for financial gain or personal advantage. |
Online Harassment | Ransomware |
Identity Theft | Intellectual Property Laws |
Trademark | Creative Commons |
Data Protection | Breach Notification |
A type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's data and demands a ransom payment in exchange for decrypting and restoring access. | The act of engaging in abusive, threatening, or distressing behavior towards others through online platforms or communication channels. |
Laws that protect creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce. | The fraudulent acquisition and use of another person's personal information, typically for financial gain. |
A licensing system that allows creators to give permission for others to use their work under certain conditions, promoting collaboration, sharing, and building upon existing intellectual creations. | A distinctive sign, symbol, or logo used to identify and distinguish goods or services from those of others, granting legal protection against unauthorized use or imitation. |
The requirement to inform individuals and authorities of a security breach that involves their personal data. | Refers to the practice of safeguarding information from corruption, loss, unauthorized access, or destruction. |
Consent | Cybersecurity Laws |
Online Defamation | Cyberbullying |
Social Media | Slander |
Harassment | Trolling |
The set of laws and regulations that govern activities related to protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, hacking, and data breaches. | The permission granted by an individual for the collection and processing of their personal data. |
The use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm individuals through the spread of derogatory messages, rumors, or threats. | The act of making false statements about a person or organization through the internet with the intent to harm their reputation. |
The spoken form of defamation, where false statements are communicated orally to damage someone's reputation. | Online platforms and websites that enable users to create and share content, interact with others, and participate in online communities. |
Posting inflammatory, irrelevant, or offensive comments or messages online with the aim of provoking emotional responses and disrupting discussions. | Persistent and unwanted behavior that causes someone distress, fear, or annoyance, often done with the intention of exerting power or control. |
Online Reputation Management | Anonymity |
Impersonation | Domain Name Disputes |
Cybersquatting | Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) |
DNS Hijacking | Proprietary License |
The state of being unknown or unidentifiable online, often used to protect privacy or facilitate malicious activities. | The practice of monitoring and controlling an individual's or company's online reputation by managing search engine results and addressing negative content. |
Disputes that arise over the ownership, registration, or use of an internet domain name. | Using someone else's identity or pretending to be someone else online to deceive or harm others. |
A policy implemented by ICANN for resolving domain name disputes by arbitration. | The act of registering or using a domain name with the intent to profit from the goodwill of a trademark belonging to someone else. |
A software license that grants users the right to use the software, without access to the source code. | The malicious act of redirecting internet traffic from its intended destination to a different IP address, usually for fraudulent purposes. |
Copyleft | GNU General Public License (GPL) |
Compiled Program | Permissive License |
MIT License | |
A widely used free software license that guarantees end users the freedom to run, study, share, and modify the software. | A licensing method that allows software to be freely used, modified, and shared, but requires that all derivative works also be distributed under the same license. |
A type of software license that allows users to freely use, modify, and distribute software without strict restrictions. | The version of software that has been transformed from source code into machine code that can be executed by a computer. |
A widely used permissive license that allows for software reuse with minimal restrictions on how the software can be used. | |