Router | Firewall |
Routing | IP Addressing |
Network Address Translation (NAT) | Quality Of Service (Qos) |
Virtual Private Network (VPN) | Load Balancing |
A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules | A network hardware device that forwards data packets between computer networks |
A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. | The process of selecting the best path for data packets to travel from source to destination in a network. |
A mechanism that prioritizes certain types of network traffic, ensuring higher performance for critical applications or services. | The process of modifying the IP addresses in packets as they pass through a router, allowing multiple devices to share a single public IP address. |
The distribution of network traffic across multiple devices or links to optimize resource utilization, maximize throughput, and minimize response time. | A secure network connection that allows remote devices to access a private network by encrypting their data and tunneling it through the public internet. |
Packet Filtering | |
The process of inspecting packets based on their source and destination addresses, ports, and protocols, and either allowing or blocking them based on predefined rules. | |