Decomposition Modular Programming
Abstraction Top-Down Design
Hierarchy Modularity
Bottom-Up Processing Divide And Conquer

 

Dividing a program into separate modules or parts, each of which is responsible for a specific piece of functionality. The process of dividing a complex problem or system into smaller, more manageable subproblems or components.
Starting with a high-level overview and breaking the problem down into more detailed sub-tasks Simplifying complex concepts or systems by focusing on essential features while ignoring unnecessary details.
Breaking a system into smaller, loosely-coupled components that can be independently developed and maintained. The arrangement of elements or components into a structure that mirrors their relative significance or connections.
Breaking a problem into smaller, more manageable parts, solving them individually, and then combining the solutions. starting with small details and gradually building up to a complete understanding.

 

Decentralization Component

 

A modular, reusable, and self-contained part of a larger system. The distribution of power, authority, and decision-making to lower-level entities or individuals.