| Binary Number | Base 2 |
| Bit | Nibble |
| Byte | Binary Addition |
| Binary Subtraction | Binary Conversion |
| The number system that represents numeric values using only two digits, 0 and 1. | A number representation system using only two digits, 0 and 1. |
| A group of four bits. | A binary digit, either zero or one. |
| The addition of binary numbers. | A group of eight bits. |
| The conversion of one binary number representation to another. | The subtraction of binary numbers. |
| Binary Coded Decimal | Floating-Point Binary Number |
| Encoding | |
| A binary representation of a real number using both a significand and an exponent. | A method of representing decimal numbers using binary numbers. |
| The process of converting data into a specific format for efficient transmission or storage. | |