URL | DNS |
Address Resolution | Domain |
IP Address | Top-Level Domain (TLD) |
Hostname | Resolver |
A decentralized naming system is employed to convert domain names into IP addresses. | "A Uniform Resource Locator, commonly referred to as a web address, serves as the precise location or address for a particular webpage or file available on the Internet." |
A distinct title that designates a website on the Internet. | The process of associating a network layer address, like an IP address, with a data link layer address, such as a MAC address. |
A top-level domain is the last part of a domain name that follows the final dot, such as .com, .org, or .net. | A numerical label is given to every device connected to a computer network that utilizes the Internet Protocol for communication. |
A server or software that retrieves IP address information by querying DNS servers. | A label is designated to a device that is linked to a computer network. |
URL Encoding | Root DNS Server |
Subdomain | Host |
Hierarchy | Parent Domain |
Domain Registrar | Top Level Domain |
The topmost DNS server in the hierarchical DNS system is the server at the highest level. | The process of converting characters into a format that is suitable for use in a URL. |
A computer or server that stores and serves websites or other resources requested by clients. It can have multiple subdomains associated with it. | A domain that is part of a larger domain, also known as a sublevel domain. |
The higher-level domain from which the subdomain is created. It is often the main or primary domain. | The structure or organization of domains and subdomains, where subdomains are nested within higher-level domains. |
The part of a domain name that comes after the final dot, such as .com. | An organization or company that manages the reservation and registration of domain names for individuals or businesses. |
Domain Name | DNS Resolver |
DNS Record | TTL (Time To Live) |
TLD (Top-Level Domain) | Authoritative Name Server |
A server that translates domain names into IP addresses. | A human-readable address used to access resources on the internet. |
The duration for which a DNS record is cached by a resolver. | A database entry that provides information about a domain, such as its IP address. |
A server that provides answers to queries based on its own database of DNS records. | The last segment of a domain name, indicating the highest level in the hierarchy. |