URL DNS
Address Resolution Domain
IP Address Top-Level Domain (TLD)
Hostname Resolver

 

A decentralized naming system is employed to convert domain names into IP addresses. "A Uniform Resource Locator, commonly referred to as a web address, serves as the precise location or address for a particular webpage or file available on the Internet."
A distinct title that designates a website on the Internet. The process of associating a network layer address, like an IP address, with a data link layer address, such as a MAC address.
A top-level domain is the last part of a domain name that follows the final dot, such as .com, .org, or .net. A numerical label is given to every device connected to a computer network that utilizes the Internet Protocol for communication.
A server or software that retrieves IP address information by querying DNS servers. A label is designated to a device that is linked to a computer network.

 

URL Encoding Root DNS Server
Subdomain Host
Hierarchy Parent Domain
Domain Registrar Top Level Domain

 

The topmost DNS server in the hierarchical DNS system is the server at the highest level. The process of converting characters into a format that is suitable for use in a URL.
A computer or server that stores and serves websites or other resources requested by clients. It can have multiple subdomains associated with it. A domain that is part of a larger domain, also known as a sublevel domain.
The higher-level domain from which the subdomain is created. It is often the main or primary domain. The structure or organization of domains and subdomains, where subdomains are nested within higher-level domains.
The part of a domain name that comes after the final dot, such as .com. An organization or company that manages the reservation and registration of domain names for individuals or businesses.

 

Domain Name DNS Resolver
DNS Record TTL (Time To Live)
TLD (Top-Level Domain) Authoritative Name Server

 

A server that translates domain names into IP addresses. A human-readable address used to access resources on the internet.
The duration for which a DNS record is cached by a resolver. A database entry that provides information about a domain, such as its IP address.
A server that provides answers to queries based on its own database of DNS records. The last segment of a domain name, indicating the highest level in the hierarchy.